You can have a great product.
You can have a beautiful logo.
You can have an excellent social media page.
You can even have a very good price.
But if nobody knows about your offer, you may not make sales.
One of the most important responsibilities of a salesperson is to continuously find potential customers.
This process is called prospecting.
Prospecting simply means:
Finding people or businesses that may need and be interested in what you sell.
A person who may potentially buy from you is called a prospect.
For example:
If you sell customized gifts, a person planning a birthday celebration could be a prospect.
If you sell business branding materials, a newly registered business could be a prospect.
If you sell fashion products, someone who regularly buys clothes in your target category could be a prospect.
The prospect has not necessarily bought from you yet.
Your job is to identify them, connect with them and start a conversation.
This is important.
Finding a prospect does not mean you have found a customer.
There are different stages.
Someone who could potentially need your product.
Someone who appears to have a need or interest in your offer.
Someone who has a genuine need, can potentially afford the offer and may be ready to make a decision.
Someone who actually buys from you.
Think of it like this:
SUSPECT → PROSPECT → QUALIFIED PROSPECT → CUSTOMER
Your job is to move people through these stages.
Potential customers are everywhere.
You don't always need to spend money on advertising before you can start prospecting.
Here are some places to look.
Start with people you already know.
Look through your:
WhatsApp contacts
Phone contacts
Former customers
Former colleagues
Friends
Family
Classmates
Business associates
Professional contacts
But don't simply message everybody with:
“Buy from me.”
Instead, identify people who may actually need your offer and start a genuine conversation.
Your past customers can be one of your best sources of new business.
Why?
Because they already know you.
If someone has bought from you before, they may:
Buy again
Buy another product
Introduce you to someone
Recommend you to another business
Become a repeat customer
For example:
You sell branded materials to a business.
That business may later need:
Business cards
Flyers
Banners
Packaging materials
Souvenirs
Promotional materials
One customer can therefore create multiple sales opportunities.
Don't forget people who have already bought from you.
Ask people:
“Who do you know that may need what I offer?”
A satisfied customer can introduce you to someone who already trusts their recommendation.
For example:
“Thank you for doing business with me. If you know another business owner who needs this service, I'd appreciate an introduction.”
This is much better than waiting silently for referrals.
WhatsApp can be a powerful prospecting tool.
You can find prospects through:
Your personal contacts
WhatsApp groups
Status viewers
Business communities
Previous conversations
People who respond to your status
Referrals
Your WhatsApp Status can also help attract prospects.
Instead of posting only:
“Available. DM me.”
Show:
What you sell
How it works
Customer results
Before and after
Testimonials
Special offers
Useful information
Frequently asked questions
Your status should give people a reason to start a conversation.
Your potential customers may already be on:
TikTok
X
YouTube
Don't only use social media to post.
Use it to prospect.
For example, if you sell products for small business owners, you can search for:
Entrepreneurs
Vendors
Small businesses
New business pages
Business communities
People advertising their businesses
When you find someone who fits your ideal customer profile, don't immediately bombard them with an advert.
Start a conversation naturally.
Business communities can be valuable places to find prospects.
These could include:
WhatsApp communities
Facebook groups
Telegram communities
Networking groups
Professional associations
Local business groups
Entrepreneur communities
But remember:
Don't join communities only to spam people with your product.
First:
CONNECT → CONTRIBUTE → BUILD TRUST → SELL
Participate in discussions.
Answer questions when you can.
Share useful information.
Build relationships.
Then introduce your offer when appropriate.
Not all prospecting happens online.
You can also find customers physically.
For example:
Visit businesses
Attend networking events
Attend trade fairs
Visit markets
Visit offices
Talk to professionals
Meet vendors
Attend business gatherings
Look around you.
Ask yourself:
“Who around me could genuinely need what I sell?”
Your environment can reveal opportunities you may have overlooked.
A buying signal is something a person says or does that suggests they may be interested in buying.
Examples:
“How much is it?”
“Do you deliver?”
“How long does it take?”
“Can I see other options?”
“Do you have this in another colour?”
“Can you customize it?”
“I need this next week.”
These are opportunities to continue the conversation.
Don't ignore buying signals.
Sometimes the prospect will not directly tell you they want to buy.
Ask questions.
For example:
“Are you currently using anything for this?”
“What are you currently struggling with?”
“When do you need it?”
“What option are you looking for?”
“How many do you need?”
“What is most important to you—price, quality, speed or customization?”
Questions help you understand whether the person is a genuine prospect.
Don't rely only on your memory.
Create a simple prospect list.
Your list could look like this:
The purpose is simple:
Know who you need to contact and what stage each person is in.
If you are serious about improving your sales, start small.
Every day, identify 5 potential customers.
That gives you:
5 prospects per day
25 prospects in 5 working days
100+ prospects in a month
Not all of them will buy.
That's okay.
Your goal is to consistently create new opportunities.
Here's a simple daily routine you can use.
Find 5 potential customers.
Start meaningful conversations with at least 3 of them.
Make at least 1 relevant offer to someone who has shown interest or has a genuine need.
This is more realistic than trying to sell to 50 people every day.
Consistency matters.
Posting an advert is not the same as prospecting.
“We sell customized mugs. Send a DM.”
You identify someone planning a corporate event, start a conversation, understand what they need and present your customized mug option.
Posting helps people discover you.
Prospecting helps you actively find opportunities.
You need both.
One of the fastest ways to lose potential customers is to send unsolicited messages repeatedly.
Avoid messages like:
“Hello dear, patronize me.”
“Good morning. Buy from me today.”
“I sell bags. Do you need one?”
Instead, make your conversation relevant.
For example:
“Hi Sarah, I noticed you've been promoting your new fashion business. Congratulations on the launch. How has the business been going?”
Start with the person.
Not your product.
Finding 100 random people is not necessarily better than finding 20 people who genuinely fit your target market.
Your goal is not:
“How many people can I disturb?”
Your goal is:
“How many relevant people can I identify and genuinely help?”
Good prospecting is targeted prospecting.
Train yourself to notice opportunities.
If someone says:
“I'm opening a new shop next month.”
You should think:
Potential prospect.
If someone says:
“We're planning our company's anniversary.”
Think:
Potential prospect.
If someone says:
“I want to start selling online.”
Think:
Potential prospect.
If someone says:
“I'm organizing a birthday celebration.”
Think:
Potential prospect.
You are not forcing a sale.
You are simply learning to recognize opportunities.
Remember this:
Identify someone who may need what you sell.
Determine whether they genuinely need it and may be able to buy.
Start a natural conversation.
Ask questions and understand their situation.
Present the relevant solution.
Continue the conversation if they don't buy immediately.
This process will become extremely important in the next chapters.
Identify 10 potential customers.
They can come from:
TikTok
Existing customers
Referrals
Business communities
Physical contacts
For each person, write:
1. Name:
2. What do they do?
3. What might they need?
4. Why do you think they are a potential customer?
5. How will you contact them?
Do this for 10 prospects.
Before moving to the next chapter:
Ask yourself:
What did the prospect need?
What problem did they mention?
Were they interested?
What objection did they have?
Did I make an offer?
Do I need to follow up?
Remember:
1. Customers will not always find you.
2. Prospecting means actively finding potential customers.
3. Your existing contacts and customers can become valuable sources of prospects.
4. Use both online and offline channels.
5. Don't spam—start relevant conversations.
6. Build and maintain a prospect list.
7. Consistency is more important than random bursts of activity.
8. Focus on finding the right people, not just many people.
Ask yourself:
WHO CAN I SELL TO?
WHERE CAN I FIND THEM?
HOW WILL I APPROACH THEM?
WHAT PROBLEM MIGHT THEY HAVE?
WHAT WILL I SAY TO START THE CONVERSATION?
If you can answer these questions and have built your first list of prospects, you are ready for the next stage.
CHAPTER 3: ASSESSMENT
NEXT: STARTING THE SALES CONVERSATIONÂ